Israel Expands “Yellow Line” in Gaza, Tightening Control Over Majority of Territory

Gaza Herald – Israel is intensifying efforts to entrench what is known as the “Yellow Line” inside the Gaza Strip, gradually turning it into a de facto boundary through increased military deployment and the construction of permanent infrastructure amid no clear signs of withdrawal.

Recent analyses based on satellite imagery and security sources indicate that Israeli forces have significantly expanded their presence along the line in recent months. This includes the establishment of new military positions, large-scale infrastructure development, the transfer of equipment, and the construction of extended earth barriers spanning dozens of kilometers.

The “Yellow Line,” announced following the October 2025 ceasefire, is estimated to place around 54% of Gaza’s territory under Israeli control. Forces have also expanded beyond their declared limits by demolishing buildings, installing concrete barriers, and displacing residents from additional areas.

As a result, approximately 2.1 million Palestinians are now confined to less than half of the territory they inhabited before the war that began in October 2023. Many continue to live in tents or heavily damaged structures, while humanitarian aid entering the enclave remains limited.

Data suggests that at least 32 Israeli military sites have been established across Gaza, some along the line and others deeper inside the territory. Several of these sites are equipped with electricity, communications systems, and infrastructure suitable for long-term deployment. They are reportedly positioned in strategic areas, including parts of Jabalia and Beit Hanoun, as well as locations in Rafah.

Satellite analysis also shows continued construction of earth barriers exceeding 17 kilometers in length, representing roughly 40 percent of the total projected line, with expansion ongoing in recent weeks.

According to United Nations data through the end of February, at least 224 Palestinians have been killed near the line, including women and children, amid what has been described as a repeated pattern of targeting civilians approaching near the yellow zones.

Medical organizations report treating numerous casualties in these areas, many of whom were engaged in routine activities such as collecting water, gathering firewood, or attempting to return to their homes.

Efforts to advance post-war arrangements remain stalled, as US-backed plans to deploy an international stabilization force have yet to be implemented, while ongoing Israeli military operations continue to complicate progress on the ground.